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Second Temple
The Second Temple was an important Jewish Holy Temple ((ヘブライ語:בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי), ''Bet HaMikdash HaSheni''; (アラビア語:بيت القدس): ''Beit al-Quds'') which stood on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem during the Second Temple period, between 516 BCE and 70 CE. It replaced Solomon's Temple (the First Temple) which was destroyed by the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 586 BCE, when Jerusalem was conquered and a portion of the population of the Kingdom of Judah was taken into exile in Babylon.
Jewish eschatology includes a belief that the Second Temple will be replaced by a future Third Temple.
==Rabbinical literature==
Traditional rabbinic literature state that the Second Temple stood for 420 years and based on the 2nd-century work ''Seder Olam Rabbah'', placed construction in 350 BCE (3408 AM), 166 years later than secular estimates, and destruction in 70 CE (3829 AM).〔Goldwurm, Hersh. (History of the Jewish people: the Second Temple era ), Mesorah Publications, 1982. Appendix: Year of the Destruction, pg. 213. ISBN 0-89906-454-X〕
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